Each type of surface treatment has various different characteristics. The typical characteristics are listed below.
Plating menu | Rust prevention effect | Film thickness | Typical hardness (Hv) | Color |
---|---|---|---|---|
Electroless nickel (including baking) | ◎+ | 5~50 | 500~750 | Stainless steel color |
Night Nickel® | ○ | 6~10 | 400~700 | Black |
PTEF electroless nickel plating | ◎ | 8~12 | 250~450 | Dark gray |
Electrolytic polishing (austenitic stainless steel) | ◎+ | -5~-15 | Luster on base material | |
Passivation (stainless steel in general) | ◎+ | 0 | Colorless | |
White alumite | ○ | 5~10 | 100~200 | Color of the base material |
Colored alumite | ○+ | 15~30 | Colored | |
Hard alumite | ○+ | 15~35 | 300~400 | Gray to bronze |
Thick, hard alumite | ○+ | 30~ | 350~450 | Dark gray |
Non-chromium chemical conversion | ○ | ~1 | Colorless | |
Galvanization (bright chromate) | ○ | 5~10 | Colorless to blue | |
Galvanization (chromate) | ◎ | 5~10 | Yellow | |
Galvanization (black chromate) | ◎ | 8~13 | Black |